This page is intended to be an hazing information page. As an unofficial clearinghouse, this page tracks hazing incidents in the press as they occur internationally in student groups at all educational levels, the military; adult groups (fraternal, job-related such as police, volunteer firemen, etc.); and athletic teams, cheerleaders, and school bands.
--The second intent is to focus on the dangers facing individuals (mainly initiates but sometimes members at the hands of initiates) in groups so that no lives or psyches are destroyed when such rituals are performed.
--The third intent is to encourage thoughtful,
verifiable research by scholars in fields of study such as--but not limited
to-- anthropology, sociology, psychology, and history. Coming soon: a bibliography
of serious study, books, articles, dissertations, thesis projects, and in-progress
research. Please let me know about your serious work or someone else's.
Write Hank Nuwer.,
Anyone interested in initiations (male or female,
all races) --scholars, hazing activists, coaches, students, clergy,
prisoners, gang members, military people
from all countries--can link to this page and contribute to this page or
criticize it in the hope that we all get learn more about life in a fast-changing,
oft-violent, oft-challenging, oft-soulful existence. I've tried to write
a readable study of hazing in "Wrongs of Passage" (1999) that tracks deaths
from all causes in fraternities and sororities, and also a more proactive
book ("High School Hazing," 2000) directed at teens that alerts them to the
general rise in violent acts and use of alcohol during initiations. The
hope is that by illuminating hazing, eventually societies in all countries
will see a reduction in the number of cowardly and destructive acts of initiation
that end in death or psychic/physical injury. In short, everything regarding
initiations should be open to observation, thoughtful discussion, and debate.
But all criminal hazing (banned by 41 state statutes) that passes boundaries
into deep humiliation, injury, cult-like demands, intoxication, bodily penetration,
or beating ordeals can not be tolerated by society.In addition to hazing
info, please feel free to e-mail me with information on studies aimed at the
reduction of deaths and injuries due to falls/fires/alcohol use in fraternity
houses, alcohol-related
accidents and attendance at fraternity
functions. I am also keeping files with positive,
comunity-minded events sponsored by Greek
groups. The chart on hazing should give readers
an idea about which
hazing events make the news.
This site in months ahead will chart dissertations,
studies and surveys
that give us all a more accurate picture
of the real risks from alcohol and hazing as compared say with occupational
risks, environmental risks, etc. For example, a survey on initiation practices
in
Greek groups or among high school athletes
would give some idea of how many people have consumed
alcohol as part of an initiation ritual.
Instead of anecdotal information about hazing, this site
(without denigrating those cautionary
tales) emphasizes the need for verifiable information from
hazing surveys, tracking sites, and objective
scholars/journalists examining the issue. Eventually,
I'll load information so that it is possible
to compare how hazing cases are treated state to state,
school to school, organization/team to
organization/team, court to court, prosecutor to prosecutor.
As a writer, I try to analyze data--to look for possible meanings to these numbers. For example, a national fraternity that regularly punishes chapters for hazing transgressions may APPEAR to the public to have a bigger problem with hazing than National Fraternity "B" which tends NOT to kick out chapters for hazing offenses--when the opposite is often true.
This page also tracks cases of pinning and engagement
abuses/initiations by members, hazing
of members by pledges as a show of unity, and so-called "pranks" that fall
through the administrative cracks because they don't fit a narrow definition
of hazing.
Hank Nuwer, author Wrongs of Passage and High School Hazing.
***Fraternities were not the
first to haze. However, after the
Russian military
Greek fraternities now are a distant
second in the world in the number of incidents recorded in media.
Note: hazing has become increasingly
problematic among various fraternal groups and professional organizations
in the Philippines and invites journalistic scrutiny. High school incidents,
mainly athletic hazing, are reported more frequently. For actual numbers
in
colleges, see Alfred
University NCAA study.
Greek national organizations
(most of them, not all) have done a good
job educating members
about hazing. More recently, high schools
and athletic directors have done a better job educating students about
the risks of hazing. University Greek affairs and student affairs directors
also have done a much better job in recent years. One area where progress
needs to be made is in the area of getting accurate information about criminal
hazing particulars (including names of those under investigation) to the
press, including campus newspapers. Papers such as the University of Georgia's
Red & Black have had to sue the school to get particulars.
Pictured: William Flowers, buried alive in sand during
hazing (and perhaps symbolic burial) at Monmouth College (NJ), Zeta Beta
Tau